Ethnicity

In addition to variable concentrations VDBP also exists as different polymorphic forms. The affinity of the different VDBP forms towards 25OH Vitamin D may vary although this is still under debate. A polymorphic form with a high affinity for 25OH Vitamin D will decrease the fraction of free 25OH Vitamin D available. Conversely, a low affinity VDBP form will result in higher levels of free 25OH Vitamin D. The major form of VDBP present in individuals depends on the ethnicity. E.g. among blacks the predominant form is Gc1F, while among whites, the predominant form is Gc1S. If the difference in affinity really exists, the measurement of free 25OH Vitamin D may again be a better marker of the Vitamin D action than the measurement of total 25OH Vitamin D.

  • BOUILLON R. (2016)

Free 25-hydroxyvitamin D: impact of vitamin D binding protein assays on racial-genotypic associations.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27007693

  • BOUILLON R. (2016)

Role of Assay Type in Determining Free 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Diverse Populations.

  1. Engl. J. Med. 374(17): 1695-1696

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27007809

  • ALOIA J. (2015)

Free 25(OH)D and the Vitamin D Paradox in African Americans.

  1. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. Jul 10:JC20152066.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26161453

  • LUTSEY P. (2015)

Race and Vitamin D Binding Protein Gene Polymorphisms Modify the Association of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Incident Heart Failure : The ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) Study.

JACC Heart Fail. 2015 May;3(5):347-56.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25863973

  • BRAITHWAITE V.S. (2015)

Vitamin D binding protein genotype is associated with plasma 25OHD concentration in West African children.

Bone 74: 166–170.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25652210

  • HAN Z. (2015)

Is There Pandemic  Vitamin D Deficiency in  the  Black  Population?  A Review of Evidence.

The Open Nutrition Journal, 2015, 9, 5-11.

http://hsrc.himmelfarb.gwu.edu/smhs_biochem_facpubs/158/

  • THADHANI R. (2013)

Vitamin D–Binding Protein and Vitamin D Status of Black Americans and White Americans.

  1. Engl. J. Med., 369(21):1991-2000.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24256378